[Java] Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation (request to add JDK8,11,18)

### Describe the enhancement requested

As part of Arrow Java, current build process use JDK 8, 11, 17 and 18 versions for build validation.

Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation. Could be and improvement to also offer release candidate verification for JDK 8, 11 and 18 at the same time.

It's related with https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/35940

### Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Integration, Java, Packaging

首先檢查 Arrow Java 的建置驗證設定以及相關的 pull request #35940。完成的標準是：release candidate 驗證針對 JDK 8、11、17 和 18 執行，而不只是針對 JDK 17，並且每個版本的驗證都已完成。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。