[Java] Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation (request to add JDK8,11,18)

### Describe the enhancement requested

As part of Arrow Java, current build process use JDK 8, 11, 17 and 18 versions for build validation.

Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation. Could be and improvement to also offer release candidate verification for JDK 8, 11 and 18 at the same time.

It's related with https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/35940

### Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Integration, Java, Packaging

首先检查 Arrow Java 的构建验证配置以及相关的 pull request #35940。完成的标准是：release candidate 验证针对 JDK 8、11、17 和 18 运行，而不只是针对 JDK 17，并且每个版本的验证都已完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。