[Java] Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation (request to add JDK8,11,18)

### Describe the enhancement requested

As part of Arrow Java, current build process use JDK 8, 11, 17 and 18 versions for build validation.

Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation. Could be and improvement to also offer release candidate verification for JDK 8, 11 and 18 at the same time.

It's related with https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/35940

### Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Integration, Java, Packaging

Comienza revisando la configuración de validación de compilación de Arrow Java y el pull request relacionado #35940. Se considera terminado cuando la verificación de release candidate se ejecuta para JDK 8, 11, 17 y 18 en lugar de solo para JDK 17, y la validación se completa para cada versión.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.