[Java] Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation (request to add JDK8,11,18)

### Describe the enhancement requested

As part of Arrow Java, current build process use JDK 8, 11, 17 and 18 versions for build validation.

Release candidate verification only use JDK17 for validation. Could be and improvement to also offer release candidate verification for JDK 8, 11 and 18 at the same time.

It's related with https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/35940

### Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Integration, Java, Packaging

Start by reviewing the Arrow Java build-validation configuration and the related pull request #35940. Done means release candidate verification runs for JDK 8, 11, 17, and 18 rather than only JDK 17, with validation completing for each version.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.