[Java] arrow-jdbc defines type but not value mapping for struct types

While Types.STRUCT is mapped to ArrowType.Struct, we need additional config to be able to actually read such values, similar to ARROW-4142.

**Reporter**: [David Li](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17006) / @lidavidm

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-17006](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17006). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先追蹤 arrow-jdbc 對 Types.STRUCT 的處理及其到 ArrowType.Struct 的映射。將所需的值讀取設定與 ARROW-4142 進行比較；完成的標準是可以透過 JDBC 整合讀取 Struct 值，並且該行為有涵蓋。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。