[Java] arrow-jdbc defines type but not value mapping for struct types

While Types.STRUCT is mapped to ArrowType.Struct, we need additional config to be able to actually read such values, similar to ARROW-4142.

**Reporter**: [David Li](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17006) / @lidavidm

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-17006](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17006). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先跟踪 arrow-jdbc 对 Types.STRUCT 的处理及其到 ArrowType.Struct 的映射。将所需的值读取配置与 ARROW-4142 进行比较；完成的标准是可以通过 JDBC 集成读取 Struct 值，并且该行为有覆盖。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。