[CI][Java] Use current cookbooks projects to validate new release versions

Current there are recipes to validate Arrow components at:

There are a CI process to create components for new Arrow Java releases:

These two projects are working independently.

The purpose of this ticket is to {**}define a way about how to use cookbooks to validate new releases version{**}.

`[~jwozniak]` @raulcd @lwhite1  

**Reporter**: [David Dali Susanibar Arce](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17073) / @davisusanibar

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-17073](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17073). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先，将 apache/arrow-cookbook 项目中的 recipes 与 Apache Arrow Java nightly site 发布的 Java release components 进行比较。确定 cookbook 验证应如何与新的 Java releases 连接，以及哪个 CI 结果可以确认某个 release 已通过验证。issue 中没有指定具体的文件或测试。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。