[CI][Java] Use current cookbooks projects to validate new release versions

Current there are recipes to validate Arrow components at:

There are a CI process to create components for new Arrow Java releases:

These two projects are working independently.

The purpose of this ticket is to {**}define a way about how to use cookbooks to validate new releases version{**}.

`[~jwozniak]` @raulcd @lwhite1  

**Reporter**: [David Dali Susanibar Arce](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17073) / @davisusanibar

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-17073](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17073). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Comece comparando as receitas do projeto apache/arrow-cookbook com os componentes de release do Java publicados no site nightly do Apache Arrow Java. Defina como a validação do cookbook deve se conectar aos novos releases do Java e qual resultado de CI confirma que um release foi validado. Nenhum arquivo ou teste específico é mencionado na issue.

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