[Java] Improve testing of Dataset bindings

From https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/13811

- We should ensure all types are tested
- We should organize tests in a way that Parquet, IPC, and eventually CSV/ORC can mostly share test code (save for perhaps skipping/overriding specific format-type pairs)

Incidentally: it may be good to incrementally port this module to JUnit5 and drop JUnit4

**Reporter**: [David Li](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17342) / @lidavidm

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-17342](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17342). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Inizia individuando i test Java per i bindings di Dataset e verificando come sono attualmente organizzati i casi Parquet e IPC. Controlla la copertura per tutti i tipi, quindi valuta come i test potrebbero condividere il codice tra i formati, inclusi eventuali casi CSV e ORC; la migrazione da JUnit4 a JUnit5 è indicata come considerazione secondaria.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.