[Java] Move base memory component tests from memory-netty to memory-core

Most of the tests are general and should not be located in module arrow-netty:

https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/master/java/memory/memory-netty/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/memory

**Reporter**: [Hongze Zhang](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14921) / @zhztheplayer

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-14921](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14921). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先检查 java/memory/memory-netty/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/memory 下的测试，并确定哪些是通用的内存组件测试。比较 memory-netty 和 memory-core 的测试布局，然后将适用的测试移到 memory-core，并验证它们不再保留在 memory-netty 中。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。