[Java] Move base memory component tests from memory-netty to memory-core

Most of the tests are general and should not be located in module arrow-netty:

https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/master/java/memory/memory-netty/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/memory

**Reporter**: [Hongze Zhang](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14921) / @zhztheplayer

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-14921](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14921). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Start by reviewing the tests under java/memory/memory-netty/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/memory and identify which are general memory-component tests. Compare the memory-netty and memory-core test layouts, then move the applicable tests into memory-core and verify that they no longer remain in memory-netty.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.