[Java] Add RunEndEncoding format support

### Describe the enhancement requested

This will be the parent task for all PRs related to initial REE format support. See https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/Columnar.html#run-end-encoded-layout for info about this layout.

- [x] https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/38648
- [x] https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/39982
- [x] https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/44065
- [x] Add support to Java's Vector Visitors
- [ ] Add support to complex types e.g. UnionVector
- [ ] Add support to the `algorithm` module

### Component(s)

Java

从 Apache Arrow Run-End Encoded 布局规范开始，然后检查 Java 的 Vector Visitors、UnionVector 和 algorithm 模块。完成的标准是完成 checklist 中剩余的复杂类型和算法支持项目，并以现有的已完成项目作为上下文。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。