feat(MatTooltip): Add support for rich tooltips (popups)

### Feature Description

Please, add support for rich tooltips (popups).
They're [described](https://m3.material.io/components/tooltips/overview) in M3 standard.


Existing tooltip and menu components are not enough for feature-rich web apps.

### Use Case

* Hover/click a table cell or any other element to display more info via a custom component or a template ref.
* Use it as a menu that won't be closed after clicking a menu item

首先查看链接的 M3 tooltip 规范以及现有的 tooltip 和 menu 组件。定义从悬停或点击的元素显示自定义组件或模板的范围和 API，包括在点击菜单项后仍保持打开的菜单行为；支持这些用例即表示完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。