[Java] publishing nightly snapshot java artifacts to maven repo

The [Snapshot repository](https://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots/org/apache/arrow/) doesn't seem to be getting any recent snapshot builds. Could this be established for the sake of easier integration?

**Environment**: CI
**Reporter**: [Antony Mayi](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-1234) / @antonymayi
#### Related issues:
- [issue with current version of git-commit-id-plugin ](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/17091) (depends upon)
#### Original Issue Attachments:
- [arrow_development_deploy.xml](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12878123/arrow_development_deploy.xml)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-1234](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-1234). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先查看附带的 arrow_development_deploy.xml 以及与 git-commit-id-plugin 相关的 issue。然后检查 repository 的 CI 和发布配置，以确定当前如何部署 Java artifacts。完成标准是将每晚的 snapshot builds 发布到 Apache snapshot repository，以便更轻松地进行集成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。