[Java] Support reading a subset of fields from an IPC file or stream

C++ supports `IpcReadOptions.included_fields` which lets you load a subset of (top-level) fields from an IPC file or stream, potentially saving on I/O costs. It would be useful to support this in Java as well. Some refactoring would be required since MessageSerializer currently reads record batch messages in as a whole, and it would be good to quantify how much of a benefit this provides in different scenarios.

**Reporter**: [David Li](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17914) / @lidavidm

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-17914](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17914). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

從 MessageSerializer 開始，追蹤目前如何從 IPC 檔案和串流中讀取 record batch 訊息。將預期行為與 C++ IpcReadOptions.included_fields 進行比較，然後定義頂層欄位選取應如何運作，並量化不同情境下的 I/O 效益。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。