[Java] Support reading a subset of fields from an IPC file or stream

C++ supports `IpcReadOptions.included_fields` which lets you load a subset of (top-level) fields from an IPC file or stream, potentially saving on I/O costs. It would be useful to support this in Java as well. Some refactoring would be required since MessageSerializer currently reads record batch messages in as a whole, and it would be good to quantify how much of a benefit this provides in different scenarios.

**Reporter**: [David Li](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17914) / @lidavidm

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-17914](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-17914). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Commencez par MessageSerializer et suivez la manière dont les messages de record batch sont actuellement lus depuis des fichiers et des flux IPC. Comparez le comportement souhaité avec C++ IpcReadOptions.included_fields, puis définissez comment la sélection des champs de premier niveau doit fonctionner et quantifiez le gain en I/O dans différents scénarios.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.