Inconsistent `.extend()` behavior in bytearray

Bug report

Bug description:

Extending a bytearrary can behave very differently when extending via an iterable than when extending a list or array.array in the same way:

>>> from itertools import islice
>>> xs = [0, 1, 2]
>>> xs.extend(islice(xs, 12000))
>>> len(xs)
12003
>>> import array
>>> xs = array.array('Q', [0, 1, 2])
>>> xs.extend(islice(xs, 12000))
>>> len(xs)
12003

Tricky, but it's always worked this way, and is very convenient to extend a sequence with copies of itself. Note that the iterator picks up new elements of the sequence while they're being added.

bytearray doesn't work this way, though. It appears to capture the sequence's length just once at the start, and so can't do more than double the original length.

>>> xs = bytearray([0, 1, 2])
>>> xs.extend(islice(xs, 12000))
>>> len(xs)
6
>>> list(xs)
[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]

Bumped into this when changing old code to switch from lists of small ints to bytearrays instead. Quite a head-scratcher to figure out what went wrong! ;-)

CPython versions tested on:

3.15, 3.14

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

• gh-145333
• gh-145637

先使用提供的 itertools.islice 範例重現 bytearray.extend 的行為，然後檢視相關的 PR gh-145333 和 gh-145637，以了解目前的方向。當行為已與示範的 list 和 array.array 情況一致地解決，且已在該工作中確認相關的回歸測試涵蓋範圍時，即表示完成。