Inconsistent `.extend()` behavior in bytearray

Bug report

Bug description:

Extending a bytearrary can behave very differently when extending via an iterable than when extending a list or array.array in the same way:

>>> from itertools import islice
>>> xs = [0, 1, 2]
>>> xs.extend(islice(xs, 12000))
>>> len(xs)
12003
>>> import array
>>> xs = array.array('Q', [0, 1, 2])
>>> xs.extend(islice(xs, 12000))
>>> len(xs)
12003

Tricky, but it's always worked this way, and is very convenient to extend a sequence with copies of itself. Note that the iterator picks up new elements of the sequence while they're being added.

bytearray doesn't work this way, though. It appears to capture the sequence's length just once at the start, and so can't do more than double the original length.

>>> xs = bytearray([0, 1, 2])
>>> xs.extend(islice(xs, 12000))
>>> len(xs)
6
>>> list(xs)
[0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]

Bumped into this when changing old code to switch from lists of small ints to bytearrays instead. Quite a head-scratcher to figure out what went wrong! ;-)

CPython versions tested on:

3.15, 3.14

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

• gh-145333
• gh-145637

首先使用提供的 itertools.islice 示例复现 bytearray.extend 的行为，然后查看关联的 PR gh-145333 和 gh-145637，了解当前方向。与所演示的 list 和 array.array 情况保持一致地解决该行为，并在这项工作中确定相关的回归测试覆盖范围，即表示完成。