microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

Covariant generic parameters fail unification

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Bug Domain: check: Type Inference Help Wanted
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説明

### 🔎 Search Terms

"contravariant", "unification"

### 🕗 Version & Regression Information

- This changed between versions 3.3.3 and 3.5.1

### ⏯ Playground Link

https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?jsx=0#code/MYewdgzgLgBKZQE4EMBuzEEtkJgXhgAoBKfAPhgG8AoGOcaegWwCNMwBTfGAHgGEoADzKEA+gEYAXEWCSBg0ngpgArgBs1AGhiiATNMKz5i5erXEDJmPPJErKsABMOAM3YdHMZBC9gAngDc1LT0kLBqHBAQovDQWJyeBPwwHIJQHE4+lBFgAOZQABaSqqwciAC+IrLWFjCqGrb1akF0sbBMIIgcMQxI7om8fClpGY5ZOflFJSxl2sAFGHwgzgCCUGLFKqWIFtNllYbSfLVNjWYtoYzp0OLcoKzuhBFRPWHxHtodXa9x-cQXbRg1ygujuIAenEIX26bXejm0z2isL+AN6MEQ3GB4hIQXKwUBoHQWBwsAIJFsNFaaPubE43H4QhEEkstnk2j0LKU1iEtRsXIczjcCS8PhwgWCVLCMERPz6wqSQ1S6UyVAmhU22wOvNsAtc-RFvnFksY0NlcPpipGKuyGUmGpmiDmC0QS1W61E9rKuy2Dq1Rx1Tj1wu8htRUqxYIhHCekSRvThn06MPjKJCgOBoIINMepuRCQRsbNqfKQA

### 💻 Code

```ts
const contravariant = () => {
const combine = (_1: (c:Ctx) => null, _2: (c:Ctx) => null): () => Ctx => () => undefined as any;

const less_constrined = (c: C): null => null;
const more_constrined = (c: C): null => null;
const test1 = combine(less_constrined, more_constrined);
const test2 = combine(more_constrined, less_constrined);
}

const covariant = () => {
const combine = (_1: () => Ctx, _2: () => Ctx): Ctx => undefined as any;

const less_constrined = (): C => undefined as any;
const more_constrined = (): C => undefined as any;
const test1 = combine(less_constrined, more_constrined);
const test2 = combine(more_constrined, less_constrined);
}
```

### 🙁 Actual behavior

In the `contravariant` example the type is inferred from the first argument, so `test1` fails to typecheck, despite both `test1` and `test2` sharing the same argument types, just reversed. This is also different from the `covariant` case where types are properly unified in both `test1` and `test2`

### 🙂 Expected behavior

The behaviour for the covariant and contravariant case should match, so `test1` should be inferred as
`
() => C
`

### Additional information about the issue

_No response_

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調査の方向性

Start with the linked TypeScript Playground repro and compare the contravariant calls with the covariant calls, including the reported behavior between versions 3.3.3 and 3.5.1. The issue is done when both argument orders unify consistently and the first contravariant call infers the more constrained C type shown in the expected behavior.

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。

評価

技術スタック
typescript
領域
compilers
issue の種類
バグ
難易度
4/5
見積もり時間
3〜5日
活発さ
停滞
明瞭さ
おおむね明確
初心者へのやさしさ
35/100

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