microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

Covariant generic parameters fail unification

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Bug Domain: check: Type Inference Help Wanted
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描述

### 🔎 Search Terms

"contravariant", "unification"

### 🕗 Version & Regression Information

- This changed between versions 3.3.3 and 3.5.1

### ⏯ Playground Link

https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?jsx=0#code/MYewdgzgLgBKZQE4EMBuzEEtkJgXhgAoBKfAPhgG8AoGOcaegWwCNMwBTfGAHgGEoADzKEA+gEYAXEWCSBg0ngpgArgBs1AGhiiATNMKz5i5erXEDJmPPJErKsABMOAM3YdHMZBC9gAngDc1LT0kLBqHBAQovDQWJyeBPwwHIJQHE4+lBFgAOZQABaSqqwciAC+IrLWFjCqGrb1akF0sbBMIIgcMQxI7om8fClpGY5ZOflFJSxl2sAFGHwgzgCCUGLFKqWIFtNllYbSfLVNjWYtoYzp0OLcoKzuhBFRPWHxHtodXa9x-cQXbRg1ygujuIAenEIX26bXejm0z2isL+AN6MEQ3GB4hIQXKwUBoHQWBwsAIJFsNFaaPubE43H4QhEEkstnk2j0LKU1iEtRsXIczjcCS8PhwgWCVLCMERPz6wqSQ1S6UyVAmhU22wOvNsAtc-RFvnFksY0NlcPpipGKuyGUmGpmiDmC0QS1W61E9rKuy2Dq1Rx1Tj1wu8htRUqxYIhHCekSRvThn06MPjKJCgOBoIINMepuRCQRsbNqfKQA

### 💻 Code

```ts
const contravariant = () => {
const combine = (_1: (c:Ctx) => null, _2: (c:Ctx) => null): () => Ctx => () => undefined as any;

const less_constrined = (c: C): null => null;
const more_constrined = (c: C): null => null;
const test1 = combine(less_constrined, more_constrined);
const test2 = combine(more_constrined, less_constrined);
}

const covariant = () => {
const combine = (_1: () => Ctx, _2: () => Ctx): Ctx => undefined as any;

const less_constrined = (): C => undefined as any;
const more_constrined = (): C => undefined as any;
const test1 = combine(less_constrined, more_constrined);
const test2 = combine(more_constrined, less_constrined);
}
```

### 🙁 Actual behavior

In the `contravariant` example the type is inferred from the first argument, so `test1` fails to typecheck, despite both `test1` and `test2` sharing the same argument types, just reversed. This is also different from the `covariant` case where types are properly unified in both `test1` and `test2`

### 🙂 Expected behavior

The behaviour for the covariant and contravariant case should match, so `test1` should be inferred as
`
() => C
`

### Additional information about the issue

_No response_

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调研方向

从链接的 TypeScript Playground repro 开始,将逆变调用与协变调用进行比较,包括 3.3.3 和 3.5.1 版本之间报告的行为。当两种参数顺序都能一致地合一,并且第一个逆变调用推断出预期行为中所示的约束更严格的 C 类型时,该 issue 即完成。

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评估

技术栈
typescript
领域
compilers
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
4/5
预计耗时
3-5 天
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
35/100

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