`ProcessingS3Output`'s `s3_uri` to be an optional field

**Describe the feature you'd like**
In the SDK v2, `ProcessingOutput` has a `destination` parameter to be either an S3 path where users want to write their results, but they can set it to `None` when they want to delegate the storage to SageMaker. This option stores the results in an S3 prefix partitioned by `job_name`, `step_name`, and `output_name`, which is quite convenient for traceability and to store intermediate results of a pipeline.

**How would this feature be used? Please describe.**
Much like v2, v3 should also support this feature. Users may not want to fix the destination path for intermediate results, so ideally the same behaviour should apply to v3 by leaving `ProcessingS3Output`'s `s3_uri` field as `None`. Currently this field is mandatory and it's unclear whether users can reproduce the v2 `None` behaviour.

**Describe alternatives you've considered**
No alternatives considered so far other than sticking to v2.

**Additional context**
N/A

まず SDK v2 ProcessingOutput の動作を、v3 ProcessingS3Output の定義および宛先値の扱いと比較します。中間出力で省略された S3 URI をどのように表現すべきかを確認します。完了条件は、v3 が文書化された v2 相当のユースケースをサポートし、適切なテストでその動作を検証することです。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。