[C++] Stream API: Add support for repeated fields

The parquet::StreamReader and parquet::StreamWriter classes currently only support required fields.

Support must be added to this API in order for it to be usable when the schema has repeated fields.

**Reporter**: [Gawain BOLTON](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=gawain_bolton) / @gawain-bolton
**Assignee**: [Gawain BOLTON](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=gawain_bolton) / @gawain-bolton
#### Related issues:
- [[C++] Stream API: Add support for optional fields](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/42915) (is cloned by)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [PARQUET-1700](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1700). Please see the [migration documentation](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2502) for further details.*}

Empieza leyendo las implementaciones de parquet::StreamReader y parquet::StreamWriter, así como el issue relacionado con optional fields. Prueba la API con esquemas que contengan repeated fields y, después, verifica que tanto la lectura como la escritura admitan esos campos de forma coherente; añade cobertura para este comportamiento.

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