fails to compile on systems with GCC newer than 12.x

### Apache Iceberg version

0.11.0 (latest release)

### Please describe the bug 🐞

howdy! thanks so much for sharing this project! <3

`uvx terminal-bench run --help` includes pyiceberg as a dependency and fails to build on Bazzite Linux which comes with GCC 15 instead of GCC 12 (both /usr/bin/gcc and /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/gcc are 15.x)

it seems that this project or perhaps something it itself depends upon has a hardcoded assumption about `gcc-12`

https://github.com/harbor-framework/terminal-bench/issues/1431

### Willingness to contribute

- [ ] I can contribute a fix for this bug independently
- [x] I would be willing to contribute a fix for this bug with guidance from the Iceberg community
- [ ] I cannot contribute a fix for this bug at this time

まず、issue で説明されている GCC 15 環境を使い、Bazzite Linux 上で `uvx terminal-bench run --help` によって失敗を再現します。terminal-bench issue 1431 を文脈として、PyIceberg または依存関係のどのビルド設定が `gcc-12` を前提としているのかを追跡します。完了の条件は、12 より新しい GCC でパッケージが正常にビルドされることです。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。