[Java] Test fuzzer inputs

We are developing a fuzzer-based corpus of malformed IPC inputs

https://github.com/apache/arrow-testing/tree/master/data/arrow-ipc

The Java implementation should also test against these to verify that the correct kind of exception is raised

**Reporter**: [Wes McKinney](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5926) / @wesm
#### PRs and other links:
- [GitHub Pull Request apache/arrow#10789](https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10789)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-5926](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5926). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

首先检查链接的 arrow-testing 仓库中 data/arrow-ipc 下格式错误的语料库，并找到 Java IPC 输入测试。为这些输入添加覆盖，并验证每个输入都会产生预期的异常类型；应先检查链接的 pull request，因为其中可能已经包含了这项工作。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。