[Java] Test fuzzer inputs

We are developing a fuzzer-based corpus of malformed IPC inputs

https://github.com/apache/arrow-testing/tree/master/data/arrow-ipc

The Java implementation should also test against these to verify that the correct kind of exception is raised

**Reporter**: [Wes McKinney](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5926) / @wesm
#### PRs and other links:
- [GitHub Pull Request apache/arrow#10789](https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10789)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-5926](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5926). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Comece revisando o corpus malformado em data/arrow-ipc no repositório arrow-testing vinculado e localizando os testes de entrada Java IPC. Adicione cobertura para essas entradas e verifique se cada uma produz o tipo de exceção esperado; o pull request vinculado deve ser verificado primeiro, pois pode já conter o trabalho.

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