[Java] Integrate Maven Spotless to CIs

### Describe the enhancement requested

Once Maven spotless plugin is integrated to all Java modules as stated https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/40757
This should be enabled in the CIs along with pre-commit hooks https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/40417.

### Component(s)

Java

Read the related issues 40757 and 40417 first to understand the planned Maven Spotless integration and pre-commit hooks. Then inspect the repository's CI configuration and Java module build configuration; done means Spotless runs in CI and the requested pre-commit checks are enabled across all Java modules.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.