bug(virtual-scroll): scrollToIndex does not work for multiple viewports scrolling over the same element

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

If you have multiple viewports beneath eachother the function 'scrollToIndex' does not work if you want to scroll to an element in one of the bottom lists. It scrolls to a wrong position.

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/components-issue-dch1m4?file=src%2Fapp%2Fexample-component.html,src%2Fapp%2Fexample-component.ts,src%2Fapp%2Fexample-component.css
Steps to reproduce:
1. Click the button 'Scroll to viewport 3 and index 7'
2. It scrolls to the wrong position.

### Expected Behavior

It should scroll to the correct position.

### Actual Behavior

It should scroll to the wrong position.

### Environment

- Angular: 16.2.1
- CDK/Material: 16.2.1
- Browser(s): Chrome
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu): Stackblitz

Inizia dalla riproduzione StackBlitz collegata, in particolare da src/app/example-component.html e src/app/example-component.ts, ed esegui i passaggi per scorrere fino a viewport 3 e index 7. Traccia il comportamento di virtual-scroll per più viewports che condividono un elemento e confronta la posizione risultante con la destinazione prevista. Il lavoro è completato quando il pulsante scorre fino all'elemento corretto nel viewport inferiore.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.