bug(ResizeObserver): Mat-Tab vs Mat-label cause ResizeObserver loop completed with undelivered notifications

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

Mat-Tab vs Mat-label cause ResizeObserver loop completed with undelivered notifications

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/mi1wyz?file=src%2Fexample%2Fsidenav-drawer-overview-example.html,src%2Fexample%2Fsidenav-drawer-overview-example.css,src%2Fexample%2Fsidenav-drawer-overview-example.ts,src%2Findex.html

Steps to reproduce:
1. click `Tab2`
2. Add breakpoints in `vendor.js:22456 loopLimitExceededErrorHandler`
3. click `toggle sidenav` button multiple times.
Will receive the error
```
ResizeObserver loop completed with undelivered notifications
```

### Expected Behavior

No resizeobserver error

### Actual Behavior

Will receive the error
```
ResizeObserver loop completed with undelivered notifications
```

### Environment

Angular CLI: 17.0.0
Node: 18.18.0
Package Manager: yarn 1.22.19
OS: linux x64

Angular: 17.0.0
... animations, cli, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
------------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1700.0
@angular-devkit/build-angular 17.0.0
@angular-devkit/core 17.0.0
@angular-devkit/schematics 17.0.0
@angular/cdk 17.0.5
@angular/localize 17.0.8
@angular/material 17.0.5
@angular/material-moment-adapter 17.0.5
@schematics/angular 17.0.0
rxjs 7.4.0
typescript 5.2.2
zone.js 0.14.0

リンクされている StackBlitz と、そこに記載されている HTML、CSS、TypeScript、index.html のサンプルファイルから始めます。Tab2 を選択し、vendor.js:22456 loopLimitExceededErrorHandler を観察しながら sidenav の切り替えを繰り返す手順を再現します。再現時に「ResizeObserver loop completed with undelivered notifications.」が報告されなくなれば完了です。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。