bug(list): matListItemIcon color is wrong for disabled list items

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

The color of `matListItemIcon` is wrong for disabled list items. It is different to the [list component from material-web](https://material-web.dev/components/list)

### Reproduction

StackBlitz link: https://stackblitz.com/edit/ir6zfh?file=src%2Fexample%2Flist-overview-example.html
Steps to reproduce:
1. Hover over "Item 2 (disabled)"
2. See the `matListItemIcon` changing its color

### Expected Behavior

The color of the `matListItemIcon` stays constant if the list item is disabled.

### Actual Behavior

The color of the `matListItemIcon` is changing.

### Environment

Angular CLI: 17.0.0
Node: 18.18.0
Package Manager: yarn 1.22.19
OS: linux x64

Angular: 17.0.0
... animations, cli, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router, ssr

Package Version
------------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1700.0
@angular-devkit/build-angular 17.0.0
@angular-devkit/core 17.0.0
@angular-devkit/schematics 17.0.0
@angular/cdk 17.0.1
@angular/material 17.0.1
@angular/material-moment-adapter 17.0.1
@schematics/angular 17.0.0
rxjs 7.4.0
typescript 5.2.2
zone.js 0.14.0

リンクされた StackBlitz の再現から始め、matListItemIcon のスタイリングについて Angular Material のリスト実装を調査します。無効化された項目を material-web のリスト動作と比較し、無効化された項目にホバーしてもアイコンの色が変わらなくなっていることを確認します。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。