bug(slider): Slider doesn't render values in SSR (Universal)

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

- When rendered on the server with Angular Universal, the slider thumb always renders at the left-most position, regardless on the actual value
- What's more, a range slider only shows the "start" thumb, but not the "end" thumb.

### Reproduction

(don't know where to host a Universal app)

### Expected Behavior

- Two thumbs are rendered in SSR for a range slider
- Slider thumbs positions in SSR reflect the actual slider values

### Actual Behavior

- Only the "start" thumb is rendered in SSR
- The the start thumb is rendered in the left-most position in SSR, regardless on the actual value

### Environment

- Angular: 15
- CDK/Material: 15
- Browser(s):
- Operating System (e.g. Windows, macOS, Ubuntu):

Non vengono indicati file del repository né test. Inizia riproducendo lo slider con Angular Universal usando un valore di intervallo, quindi verifica che SSR esegua il rendering di entrambe le maniglie nelle posizioni configurate; questi risultati di rendering definiscono quando il lavoro è completato.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.