python / python/cpython

PEP696 + PEP749: Defer evaluation of defaults when parametrizing

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stdlib topic-typing type-bug
Dominant language
Python
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Description

Bug report

Bug description:

With PEP 696 + PEP 749, the following works just fine:

class Scalar[CompatT, TruthT = BoolScalar]: ...
class BoolScalar(Scalar): ...
class IntScalar(Scalar[int]): ...  # OK ✅️

However, if we switch around the order of definition, the code breaks:

class Scalar[CompatT, TruthT = BoolScalar]: ...
class IntScalar(Scalar[int]): ...  # ❌️ NameError: name 'BoolScalar' is not defined
class BoolScalar(Scalar): ...

I guess since the default gets evaluated here. Not sure whether this is a bug or feature request, but it would be nice if the evaluation of the default could be deferred in is case as well.

CPython versions tested on:

3.14

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs
  • gh-152208

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Run the two class-definition examples from the issue on CPython 3.14 and compare their behavior. Read the linked PEP 696 and PEP 749 discussions, then review linked PR gh-152208; done means the forward-definition example no longer raises NameError while the existing example continues to work.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
backend
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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