Infinite loop in `email._header_value_parser._fold_mime_parameters` when parameter names are too long

Bug report

Bug description:

Tested with 3.6 and 3.13.1

>>> import email.message
>>> message = email.message.EmailMessage()
...
>>> message.add_attachment('Hello World!', filename='hello.txt', params={130 * 'A': 'too long parameter name'})
None
>>> message.defects
[]
>>> message
<email.message.EmailMessage object at 0x7fe78ec74ec0>
>>> message.as_string()

130 characters for a media type parameter name is (a bit) more than https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6838#section-4.3 allows but I didn't expect it to lead into an infinite loop. I wanted to check if the email module would catch that defect, which apparently it doesn't.

Distribution is openSUSE Leap 15.6, python 3.13.1 was installed from pyenv, 3.6 is from the distribution. The python3.11 binary from the distribution exhibits the same behaviour.

CPython versions tested on:

3.13

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

• gh-138226
• gh-138227
• gh-138231

使用 email.message.EmailMessage.add_attachment 和一個 130 個字元的參數名稱重現問題，然後檢查 email._header_value_parser._fold_mime_parameters。在繼續之前，查看相關 issue 的討論和連結的 PRs。當輸入不再無限迴圈，且回歸測試涵蓋範圍驗證了產生的行為時，即表示完成。