Infinite loop in `email._header_value_parser._fold_mime_parameters` when parameter names are too long

Bug report

Bug description:

Tested with 3.6 and 3.13.1

>>> import email.message
>>> message = email.message.EmailMessage()
...
>>> message.add_attachment('Hello World!', filename='hello.txt', params={130 * 'A': 'too long parameter name'})
None
>>> message.defects
[]
>>> message
<email.message.EmailMessage object at 0x7fe78ec74ec0>
>>> message.as_string()

130 characters for a media type parameter name is (a bit) more than https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6838#section-4.3 allows but I didn't expect it to lead into an infinite loop. I wanted to check if the email module would catch that defect, which apparently it doesn't.

Distribution is openSUSE Leap 15.6, python 3.13.1 was installed from pyenv, 3.6 is from the distribution. The python3.11 binary from the distribution exhibits the same behaviour.

CPython versions tested on:

3.13

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

• gh-138226
• gh-138227
• gh-138231

使用 email.message.EmailMessage.add_attachment 和一个 130 个字符的参数名重现该问题，然后检查 email._header_value_parser._fold_mime_parameters。在继续之前，查看相关 issue 的讨论和链接的 PRs。输入不再无限循环，并且回归测试覆盖验证了产生的行为，即表示完成。