types.MappingProxyType states that proxy[key] will throw a KeyError, but that is not always true

Documentation

In the documentation, it states proxy[key] will:

Return the item of the underlying mapping with key key. Raises a KeyError if key is not in the underlying mapping.

https://docs.python.org/3/library/types.html#types.MappingProxyType

However, it is possible to get an AttributeError instead, and in fact, unit tests for the dataclasses module require this to be true (metadata in dataclasses.field is wrapped in a mapping proxy):

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/5f4c7cf3f49629bcf890c305e0a90ffd708110a2/Lib/test/test_dataclasses/__init__.py#L2065-L2066

The unit tests above are from Python3.12.

Looks like the CPython source code only forwards the getitem call to the inner mapping:

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/5f4c7cf3f49629bcf890c305e0a90ffd708110a2/Objects/descrobject.c#L1042-L1046

リンク先の Python ドキュメントページにある MappingProxyType のドキュメントから始め、続いてその記述を、参照されている dataclasses のテストおよび Objects/descrobject.c の実装と比較してください。テストと実装で示されている例外の動作をドキュメントが正確に説明していれば完了です。