Relative `require()` in `commonjs` source not processed by ESM Loader

Version

v22.2.0

Platform

Darwin mac.local 23.4.0 Darwin Kernel Version 23.4.0: Fri Mar 15 00:12:49 PDT 2024; root:xnu-10063.101.17~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T6020 arm64

Subsystem

No response

What steps will reproduce the bug?

'use strict';

require('node:module').register(
  'data:text/javascript,' + `
  import assert from 'node:assert';
  
  export ${encodeURIComponent(
    function resolve(specifier, context, nextResolve) {
      console.log({ specifier, context });
      return nextResolve(specifier, context);
    },
  )}
  
  export ${encodeURIComponent(
    function load(url, context, nextLoad) {
      if (url === 'custom:cjs') {
        return {
          format: 'commonjs',
          source: 'console.log(require("./relative"))',
          shortCircuit: true,
        };
      }
      return nextLoad(url, context);
    }
  )}
  `,
);

import('custom:cjs').then(console.log, console.error);

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

Consistently

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

The load hook doc says:

When a source is provided, all require calls from this module will be processed by the ESM loader with registered resolve and load hooks

https://nodejs.org/api/module.html#resolvespecifier-context-nextresolve:~:text=When%20a%20source,will%20not%20apply.

What do you see instead?

require() calls with relative path are still processed by the CommonJS loader

Error: Cannot find module './relative'
Require stack:
- custom:cjs
    at Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1186:15)
    at require (node:internal/modules/esm/translators:195:30)
    at Object.<anonymous> (custom:cjs:1:13)
    at loadCJSModule (node:internal/modules/esm/translators:223:3)
    at ModuleWrap.<anonymous> (node:internal/modules/esm/translators:258:7)
    at ModuleJob.run (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:262:25)
    at async ModuleLoader.import (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:475:24) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [ 'custom:cjs' ]
}

Additional information

No response

Bắt đầu bằng cách chạy bản tái hiện được cung cấp trên Node.js v22.2.0 và theo dõi các frame ESM loader và CommonJS translator được hiển thị trong stack. Công việc được xem là hoàn tất khi một require tương đối từ mã nguồn CommonJS do hook cung cấp được xử lý thông qua các hook resolve và load đã đăng ký, như được nêu trong tài liệu load-hook.