Relative `require()` in `commonjs` source not processed by ESM Loader

Version

v22.2.0

Platform

Darwin mac.local 23.4.0 Darwin Kernel Version 23.4.0: Fri Mar 15 00:12:49 PDT 2024; root:xnu-10063.101.17~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T6020 arm64

Subsystem

No response

What steps will reproduce the bug?

'use strict';

require('node:module').register(
  'data:text/javascript,' + `
  import assert from 'node:assert';
  
  export ${encodeURIComponent(
    function resolve(specifier, context, nextResolve) {
      console.log({ specifier, context });
      return nextResolve(specifier, context);
    },
  )}
  
  export ${encodeURIComponent(
    function load(url, context, nextLoad) {
      if (url === 'custom:cjs') {
        return {
          format: 'commonjs',
          source: 'console.log(require("./relative"))',
          shortCircuit: true,
        };
      }
      return nextLoad(url, context);
    }
  )}
  `,
);

import('custom:cjs').then(console.log, console.error);

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

Consistently

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

The load hook doc says:

When a source is provided, all require calls from this module will be processed by the ESM loader with registered resolve and load hooks

https://nodejs.org/api/module.html#resolvespecifier-context-nextresolve:~:text=When%20a%20source,will%20not%20apply.

What do you see instead?

require() calls with relative path are still processed by the CommonJS loader

Error: Cannot find module './relative'
Require stack:
- custom:cjs
    at Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1186:15)
    at require (node:internal/modules/esm/translators:195:30)
    at Object.<anonymous> (custom:cjs:1:13)
    at loadCJSModule (node:internal/modules/esm/translators:223:3)
    at ModuleWrap.<anonymous> (node:internal/modules/esm/translators:258:7)
    at ModuleJob.run (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:262:25)
    at async ModuleLoader.import (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:475:24) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [ 'custom:cjs' ]
}

Additional information

No response

Commencez par exécuter la reproduction fournie avec Node.js v22.2.0 et suivez les frames ESM loader et CommonJS translator affichées dans la stack. C’est terminé lorsqu’un require relatif provenant d’un code source CommonJS fourni par des hooks est traité par les hooks resolve et load enregistrés, comme indiqué dans la documentation de load-hook.