microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

Shouldn't TypeScript be able to polyfill `import defer` with `Proxy` to work with `"module": "commonjs"`?

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描述

### 🔍 Search Terms

import defer commonjs
import defer require

### ✅ Viability Checklist

- [x] This wouldn't be a breaking change in existing TypeScript/JavaScript code
- [x] This wouldn't change the runtime behavior of existing JavaScript code
- [x] This could be implemented without emitting different JS based on the types of the expressions
- [x] This isn't a runtime feature (e.g. library functionality, non-ECMAScript syntax with JavaScript output, new syntax sugar for JS, etc.)
- [x] This isn't a request to add a new utility type: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/No-New-Utility-Types
- [x] This feature would agree with the rest of our Design Goals: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/TypeScript-Design-Goals

### ⭐ Suggestion

Since the TypeScript beta announcement, I tried it in the playground. But setting `"module"` to `"commonjs"` sadly revealed that `import defer` only work with `"module": "esnext"` or `"module": "preserve"`.

But `Proxy` can polyfill this exact behavior.

### 📃 Motivating Example

This code:

```typescript
import defer * as MyModule from 'my-module'
```

should output something like this:

```javascript
let _module
const MyModule = new Proxy({}, {
get(_target, prop) {
if (!_module) {
_module = require('my-module') // the real code would obviously more complicated as it needs to force `_module` to be an object
}
return _module[prop]
}
})
```

### 💻 Use Cases

1. What do you want to use this for? Using `import defer` for legacy targets
2. What shortcomings exist with current approaches? `await import` forces `Promise`
3. What workarounds are you using in the meantime? `await import`

贡献指南

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调研方向

首先跟踪当 `module` 为 `commonjs` 时 TypeScript 如何处理 `import defer`,并将其与现有的 `esnext` 和 `preserve` 行为进行比较。使用作为动机的 `Proxy` 示例和所述的 legacy-target 用例来定义预期输出,然后添加覆盖测试以显示同步延迟访问是否能够在不引入 `Promise` 的情况下工作。

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