Add number_guesse.py feature

Is your feature request related to a problem?

Currently the repository lacks an interactive
number guessing game implementation. There is no
example that demonstrates random number generation
combined with user input validation and game loop
logic in a beginner-friendly way.

Describe the Solution

Add a number_guessing.py file that implements a
complete number guessing game where:

• User defines the upper bound of the range
• Program generates a secret random number
• User guesses repeatedly until correct
• Program responds with "Too High" or "Too Low" hints
• Final score shows total number of guesses taken

Describe Alternatives

An alternative would be to add this as part of an
existing file, however a standalone file keeps the
code clean, readable, and easy to understand for
beginners learning Python fundamentals.

Additional Context

This is a classic beginner algorithm that covers:

• random module usage
• Input validation
• While loops
• Conditional statements
• Function design with type hints

The file will follow all repository contribution
guidelines including proper docstrings and clean
code structure.

Complexity

• Simple (< 50 lines)
• Medium (50-200 lines)
• Complex (> 200 lines)

まずリポジトリのコントリビューションガイドラインを確認し、意図されたスタンドアロンのファイル名を確認してください。タイトルでは number_guesse.py となっている一方、解決策では number_guessing.py が求められているためです。完了条件は、ファイルが指定された上限値の入力、ランダムな秘密の数、検証付きの繰り返しの推測と Too High/Too Low のヒント、そして要求された初心者向けの構成による最終的な推測回数を提供することです。