Add number_guesse.py feature

Is your feature request related to a problem?

Currently the repository lacks an interactive
number guessing game implementation. There is no
example that demonstrates random number generation
combined with user input validation and game loop
logic in a beginner-friendly way.

Describe the Solution

Add a number_guessing.py file that implements a
complete number guessing game where:

• User defines the upper bound of the range
• Program generates a secret random number
• User guesses repeatedly until correct
• Program responds with "Too High" or "Too Low" hints
• Final score shows total number of guesses taken

Describe Alternatives

An alternative would be to add this as part of an
existing file, however a standalone file keeps the
code clean, readable, and easy to understand for
beginners learning Python fundamentals.

Additional Context

This is a classic beginner algorithm that covers:

• random module usage
• Input validation
• While loops
• Conditional statements
• Function design with type hints

The file will follow all repository contribution
guidelines including proper docstrings and clean
code structure.

Complexity

• Simple (< 50 lines)
• Medium (50-200 lines)
• Complex (> 200 lines)

Commencez par consulter les directives de contribution du dépôt et confirmez le nom de fichier autonome prévu, puisque le titre indique number_guesse.py alors que la solution demande number_guessing.py. C’est terminé lorsque le fichier fournit la saisie de la limite supérieure spécifiée, un nombre secret aléatoire, des tentatives répétées avec validation et des indications Too High/Too Low, ainsi qu’un décompte final des tentatives dans la structure demandée, adaptée aux débutants.