[Urgent security issue] FreeImage arbitrary code execution vulnerability

main 2 I think is the most important to point out
- [CVE-2023-47994]
- [CVE-2023-47992]

both of these can run arbitrary code one of them being from the BMP plugin
so I am assuming a person could get a user to load a malicious BMP or a file with a malicious bpm inside of it

Free Image should either be forked and fixed asap or abandoned for a different library

active project i could find that use freeimage
https://github.com/sirjuddington/SLADE
https://github.com/TrenchBroom/TrenchBroom
https://github.com/RetroPie/EmulationStation
https://github.com/MonoGame/MonoGame
https://github.com/meganz/MEGAsync
https://github.com/OGRECave/ogre
https://github.com/OGRECave/ogre-next
https://github.com/Open-Cascade-SAS/OCCT
https://github.com/arrayfire/forge
https://git.sr.ht/~exec64/imv
https://github.com/arrayfire/arrayfire

## Free Image v3.18.0
- [CVE-2021-33367] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33367)
`Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Freeimage v3.18.0 allows attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted JXR file.`

- [CVE-2023-47992] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47992)
`An integer overflow vulnerability in FreeImageIO.cpp::_MemoryReadProc in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial-of-service attacks and/or run arbitrary code.`

- [CVE-2023-47993] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47993)
`A Buffer out-of-bound read vulnerability in Exif.cpp::ReadInt32 in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service.`

- [CVE-2023-47994] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47994)
`An integer overflow vulnerability in LoadPixelDataRLE4 function in PluginBMP.cpp in Freeimage 3.18.0 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service and/or run arbitrary code.`

- [CVE-2023-47995] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47995)
`Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value discovered in BitmapAccess.cpp::FreeImage_AllocateBitmap in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service.`

- [CVE-2023-47996] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47996)
`An integer overflow vulnerability in Exif.cpp::jpeg_read_exif_dir in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows attackers to obtain information and cause a denial of service.`

## Free Image before v1.18.0
- [CVE-2021-40262] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40262)
`A stack exhaustion issue was discovered in FreeImage before 1.18.0 via the Validate function in PluginRAW.cpp.`

- [CVE-2021-40263] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40263)
`A heap overflow vulnerability in FreeImage 1.18.0 via the ofLoad function in PluginTIFF.cpp.`

- [CVE-2021-40264] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40264)
`NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in FreeImage before 1.18.0 via the FreeImage_CloneTag function inFreeImageTag.cpp.`

- [CVE-2021-40265] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40265)
`A heap overflow bug exists FreeImage before 1.18.0 via ofLoad function in PluginJPEG.cpp.`

- [CVE-2021-40266] (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40266)
`FreeImage before 1.18.0, ReadPalette function in PluginTIFF.cpp is vulnerabile to null pointer dereference.`

Bắt đầu bằng việc xem xét forge sử dụng FreeImage như thế nào và liệu BMP hoặc các định dạng bị ảnh hưởng khác có được tải hay không. Xác minh các CVE được liệt kê, đặc biệt là CVE-2023-47992 và CVE-2023-47994, đối chiếu với phiên bản dependency, đồng thời xác định các entry point của dự án để tải hình ảnh. Được xem là hoàn thành khi có một biện pháp giảm thiểu đã được thống nhất và ghi lại—chẳng hạn như dependency đã được sửa lỗi hoặc một phương án thay thế—thay vì vẫn còn lựa chọn chưa được giải quyết giữa việc fork và từ bỏ FreeImage.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.