com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson dependency harmonization

Parquet as a whole depends on many jackson versions, also legacy release.

there are 2 overlapping dependencies on **com.fasterxml.jackson.core** bundles:

2.7.1, 2.3.1 and 2.3.0

[INFO] +- org.apache.arrow:arrow-vector:jar:0.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.9:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.7.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.7.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.7.1:compile

and

[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.3.1:compile

It would be better to have only 1 non overlapping dependency tree from jackson.

Then other submodules of Parquet depend on old "codehaus" release. These should be harmonized as well, at least those that do not need that version to cope with other third party libraries that need the old one.

I spotted this one.

**Parquet jackson**

[INFO] org.apache.parquet:parquet-jackson:jar:1.9.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile

**Reporter**: [Davide Gesino](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=dgesino)
#### Related issues:
- [Remove Jackson classes from public API](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1605) (is blocked by)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [PARQUET-1173](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1173). Please see the [migration documentation](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2502) for further details.*}

まず、issue に記載されている Jackson のバージョンをベースラインとして、org.apache.arrow:arrow-vector と org.apache.parquet:parquet-jackson の Maven 依存関係ツリーを調査します。サードパーティライブラリが必要としている古い Codehaus 依存関係を確認します。必要な互換性例外を維持しながら、回避可能な Jackson の重複バージョンを削減できれば完了です。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。