com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson dependency harmonization

Parquet as a whole depends on many jackson versions, also legacy release.

there are 2 overlapping dependencies on **com.fasterxml.jackson.core** bundles:

2.7.1, 2.3.1 and 2.3.0

[INFO] +- org.apache.arrow:arrow-vector:jar:0.1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.9:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.7.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.7.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.7.1:compile

and

[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.3.1:compile

It would be better to have only 1 non overlapping dependency tree from jackson.

Then other submodules of Parquet depend on old "codehaus" release. These should be harmonized as well, at least those that do not need that version to cope with other third party libraries that need the old one.

I spotted this one.

**Parquet jackson**

[INFO] org.apache.parquet:parquet-jackson:jar:1.9.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile
[INFO] +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.13:compile

**Reporter**: [Davide Gesino](https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=dgesino)
#### Related issues:
- [Remove Jackson classes from public API](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-1605) (is blocked by)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [PARQUET-1173](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1173). Please see the [migration documentation](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-2502) for further details.*}

Beginnen Sie mit der Untersuchung der Maven-Abhängigkeitsbäume für org.apache.arrow:arrow-vector und org.apache.parquet:parquet-jackson und verwenden Sie dabei die im Issue aufgeführten Jackson-Versionen als Ausgangsbasis. Prüfen Sie, welche alten Codehaus-Abhängigkeiten von Bibliotheken von Drittanbietern benötigt werden. Als erledigt gilt die Reduzierung vermeidbarer überlappender Jackson-Versionen bei gleichzeitiger Wahrung notwendiger Kompatibilitätsausnahmen.

Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.