Avoid getting HTTP 429 through honoring repositories defined in settings.xml

### New feature, improvement proposal

We recently started getting HTTP 429 from Maven Central when performing builds on a company internal Jenkins:

```
./mvnw -B -e -s path/to/settings.xml ...
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 429 for URL: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.11/apache-maven-3.9.11-bin.zip
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:2037)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1626)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:224)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.DefaultDownloader.downloadInternal(DefaultDownloader.java:100)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.DefaultDownloader.download(DefaultDownloader.java:86)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.Installer.createDist(Installer.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:160)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main(MavenWrapperMain.java:73)
```

I know there is a possibility to change `distributionUrl` in `.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties`
Unfortunately, it is not feasible in this case, because it is a public git repository that can be built by anybody, so we cannot set a company internal `distributionUrl`.

I wonder whether it would be possible to implement some basic parsing of maven mirrors and an repositories present in settings.xml and respect those when downloading the distro?

Inizia tracciando il flusso di download del wrapper attraverso DefaultDownloader, Installer e WrapperExecutor, quindi esamina come vengono gestiti .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties e il settings.xml fornito. Controlla i test esistenti relativi ai download delle distribuzioni e al parsing di settings.xml. Il lavoro è completo quando le definizioni di repository o mirror presenti in settings.xml vengono rispettate durante i download delle distribuzioni senza interrompere le build che non forniscono tali impostazioni.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.