Avoid getting HTTP 429 through honoring repositories defined in settings.xml

### New feature, improvement proposal

We recently started getting HTTP 429 from Maven Central when performing builds on a company internal Jenkins:

```
./mvnw -B -e -s path/to/settings.xml ...
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 429 for URL: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.11/apache-maven-3.9.11-bin.zip
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:2037)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1626)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:224)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.DefaultDownloader.downloadInternal(DefaultDownloader.java:100)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.DefaultDownloader.download(DefaultDownloader.java:86)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.Installer.createDist(Installer.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:160)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main(MavenWrapperMain.java:73)
```

I know there is a possibility to change `distributionUrl` in `.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties`
Unfortunately, it is not feasible in this case, because it is a public git repository that can be built by anybody, so we cannot set a company internal `distributionUrl`.

I wonder whether it would be possible to implement some basic parsing of maven mirrors and an repositories present in settings.xml and respect those when downloading the distro?

Comienza siguiendo el flujo de descarga del wrapper a través de DefaultDownloader, Installer y WrapperExecutor; después, inspecciona cómo se gestionan .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties y el settings.xml proporcionado. Revisa los tests existentes sobre las descargas de distribuciones y el análisis de settings.xml. La tarea estará completada cuando las definiciones de repositorios o mirrors de settings.xml se respeten durante las descargas de distribuciones sin romper los builds que no proporcionen esos settings.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.