Avoid getting HTTP 429 through honoring repositories defined in settings.xml

### New feature, improvement proposal

We recently started getting HTTP 429 from Maven Central when performing builds on a company internal Jenkins:

```
./mvnw -B -e -s path/to/settings.xml ...
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 429 for URL: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.11/apache-maven-3.9.11-bin.zip
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:2037)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1626)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:224)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.DefaultDownloader.downloadInternal(DefaultDownloader.java:100)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.DefaultDownloader.download(DefaultDownloader.java:86)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.Installer.createDist(Installer.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:160)
at org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain.main(MavenWrapperMain.java:73)
```

I know there is a possibility to change `distributionUrl` in `.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties`
Unfortunately, it is not feasible in this case, because it is a public git repository that can be built by anybody, so we cannot set a company internal `distributionUrl`.

I wonder whether it would be possible to implement some basic parsing of maven mirrors and an repositories present in settings.xml and respect those when downloading the distro?

Beginne damit, den Wrapper-Download-Ablauf durch DefaultDownloader, Installer und WrapperExecutor nachzuverfolgen, und prüfe anschließend, wie .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties und die bereitgestellte settings.xml verarbeitet werden. Sieh dir vorhandene Tests rund um Distributions-Downloads und das Parsen von settings.xml an. Als erledigt gilt die Aufgabe, wenn Repository- oder Mirror-Definitionen aus settings.xml bei Distributions-Downloads berücksichtigt werden, ohne Builds zu beeinträchtigen, die diese Einstellungen nicht bereitstellen.

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