[Java] Add support for sliced arrays in C Data Interface

The Java implementation of the C Data Interface does not support non-0-offset arrays. This means that arrays like pyarrow.array([0, None, 2, 3, 4]).slice(1, 2) cannot be moved to a Java process. This is not even documented as required by the spec because it was an oversight.

**Reporter**: [Roee Shlomo](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14474) / @roee88
#### Related issues:
- [[Java] Java implementation of Arrow C data interface](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/28685) (is caused by)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-14474](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14474). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

从 C Data Interface 的 Java 实现开始，使用 pyarrow.array([0, None, 2, 3, 4]).slice(1, 2) 重现切片数组示例。完成的标准是可以将非 0 偏移量的数组传输到 Java 进程，并覆盖此情况以及相关的 C Data Interface 行为。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。