[Java] Add support for sliced arrays in C Data Interface

The Java implementation of the C Data Interface does not support non-0-offset arrays. This means that arrays like pyarrow.array([0, None, 2, 3, 4]).slice(1, 2) cannot be moved to a Java process. This is not even documented as required by the spec because it was an oversight.

**Reporter**: [Roee Shlomo](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14474) / @roee88
#### Related issues:
- [[Java] Java implementation of Arrow C data interface](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/28685) (is caused by)

_{**Note**: *This issue was originally created as [ARROW-14474](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14474). Please see the [migration documentation](https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14542) for further details.*}

Start with the Java implementation of the C Data Interface and reproduce the sliced-array example using pyarrow.array([0, None, 2, 3, 4]).slice(1, 2). Done means non-0-offset arrays can be moved to a Java process, with coverage for this case and the related C Data Interface behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.