Bug: Datepicker outside visible area when opened in dialog

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

When the mat-datepicker is opened in a component shown with the MatDialogRef on a small screen, the calendar picker is shown outside the visible area.

### Reproduction

1. Create a component that contains mat-datepicker
2. Open that component with the MatDialogRef
3. Reduce the screen size to something around iPad size
4. Click on the calendar icon of the mat-datepicker to open the date selection
5. See that dialog is outside of the visible area

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-mvkv5q

### Expected Behavior

The calendar-dialog can still be operated and all dates and actions are visible or accessible throw scroll.

### Actual Behavior

The calendar-dialog is outside of the visible area

### Environment

OS: Windows 10
Browser Chrome
Version 109.0.5414.122

リンクされた StackBlitz の再現手順から始め、iPad サイズのビューポートで MatDialogRef を介して開かれる mat-datepicker に焦点を当てます。Chrome で位置決めの問題を再現し、修正が完了したら、カレンダーダイアログが表示されたまま、操作可能なまま、またはスクロールして到達可能なままであることを確認します。

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。