Bug: Datepicker outside visible area when opened in dialog

### Is this a regression?

- [ ] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

When the mat-datepicker is opened in a component shown with the MatDialogRef on a small screen, the calendar picker is shown outside the visible area.

### Reproduction

1. Create a component that contains mat-datepicker
2. Open that component with the MatDialogRef
3. Reduce the screen size to something around iPad size
4. Click on the calendar icon of the mat-datepicker to open the date selection
5. See that dialog is outside of the visible area

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-mvkv5q

### Expected Behavior

The calendar-dialog can still be operated and all dates and actions are visible or accessible throw scroll.

### Actual Behavior

The calendar-dialog is outside of the visible area

### Environment

OS: Windows 10
Browser Chrome
Version 109.0.5414.122

从链接的 StackBlitz 复现开始，重点关注在 iPad 大小的视口中通过 MatDialogRef 打开的 mat-datepicker。在 Chrome 中复现定位问题，然后验证修复完成后日历对话框仍然可见、可操作或可通过滚动访问。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。