bug(table): Sticky columns table can't fixed the width of columns that sticked

### Is this a regression?

- [x] Yes, this behavior used to work in the previous version

### The previous version in which this bug was not present was

_No response_

### Description

The table show with more than one sticky column, when I scroll the table horizontal，the width of the sticky columns can't keep width size
I need to keep the sticky columns when I scoll the table horizontal, how to do?
Thanks!

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/run?file=src/app/table-sticky-columns-example.ts
This is a demo of one sticky colum,I need a table more than one sticky cloumn and need to keep the sticky columns widht when I scorll the table horizontal

### Expected Behavior

I hope to keey the widht of sticky columns,when I scroll a sticky columns table horizontal.

### Actual Behavior

I see the sticky columns resize width when I scroll the table horizontal. I hope to keey the widht of sticky columns

### Environment

Angular CLI: 13.1.4
Node: 16.13.1
Package Manager: npm 8.1.2
OS: win32 x64

Angular: 13.1.3
... animations, common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, platform-browser-dynamic, router

Package Version
------------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect 0.1301.4
@angular-devkit/build-angular 13.1.4
@angular-devkit/core 13.1.4
@angular-devkit/schematics 13.1.4
@angular/cdk 13.3.6
@angular/cli 13.1.4
@angular/material 13.3.6
@angular/material-moment-adapter 13.3.6
@schematics/angular 13.1.4
rxjs 7.4.0
typescript 4.5.5

Bắt đầu với việc tái hiện trong src/app/table-sticky-columns-example.ts từ bản demo StackBlitz được liên kết và kiểm tra hành vi với nhiều hơn một cột sticky. Issue được giải quyết khi các cột sticky giữ nguyên độ rộng trong khi bảng được cuộn theo chiều ngang.

Do mô hình lập chỉ mục viết ra từ nội dung của issue.